The dark comedy Scotland, PA relates the story in an understandable manner Free Essays

1. The first Macbeth happens in the eleventh century Scotland, while Scotland, PA happens in the American 1970s. A large number of recorded occasions and numerous ages set these double cross periods apart. We will compose a custom article test on The dim parody Scotland, PA relates the story in a reasonable way or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now However, while the time length appears to be tremendous, taking note of truly changed in human instinct. Individuals without a doubt were and stay social animals who seriously battle for their privileges, and, in extraordinary conditions, power. Obviously the setting of Medieval Scotland and present day America differentiate one another, yet what doesn’t change is the characters’ drive. Both in the play and in the film, Macbeth needs acknowledgment and awards for his work, regardless of whether it will be a seat or a supervisor seat. Macbeth and his woman need to free themselves from coercion and be the ones to take control. Consequently the issues of social battles are obvious all through the two renditions. Another human quality uncovered is the maltreatment of intensity. In the first Macbeth, the darlings become supreme, authoritarian leaders of Scotland. They toss feasts, cheer in their greatness, and, tragically, frequently disregard their subjects. Despite the fact that the film couple doesn't acquire this much control, its over the top pride radiates through. Pat used to whine about her chief, however once she herself took the position, she didn’t change any of the things she despised not very far in the past. She couldn’t recollect an employee’s name, annoyingly calling him ‘Richard,’ and wore excellent apparel, while the representatives wore terrible, orange outfits. Also, in the two forms, Macbeth falls under tension. In convincing her better half, Lady Macbeth utilizes her expert articulation to accomplish her eager methods, while Bet slyly utilizes her enchanting looks. Macbeth likewise lets the witches/hipsters manage him, but he presumes that they aren’t the best consultants. It must be conceded that Scotland, PA lost some of Macbeth’s topics by exchanging the time setting. For example, there are no fights among Norway and Scotland, no issues with the overbearing ruler, no loss of supporters, and no solid social disappointment. Notwithstanding, the distress and battle between the subjects and the state can in any case be watched, just as the laborers versus the Duncan’s café. It can even be contended that the narrowing of the populace circle serves well, on the grounds that the battles of the laborers are simpler to follow. 2. Macbeth is a respectable work of writing that for a long time was open just to the world class or instructed individuals. By adjusting the play into a film that contains things natural to everybody, the makers of the film increase a bigger crowd. Presently, the watchers don’t need to relate the occasions to history or have any foundation data on the convictions of the age. Staying up with the latest likewise makes it simpler for the crowd to identify with it, while the topics of vengeance, control, blame, and destiny are very much protected. Moreover, for individuals who know about the real play the film is especially fascinating. It is engaging to resemble the occasions of the play with those on the screen. From one viewpoint, a few subtleties are removed or reduced. For example, rather than the commander’s praise of Macbeth’s execution on the bleeding edge, the watchers see a scene wherein Joe tosses two troublemakers out of the café. Then again, a few occasions are totally new to the plot. For example, the play maintains a strategic distance from the genuine murdering of Duncan, while the film obviously shows how he gets bubbled. On the off chance that in the play the homicide was deliberate, in the film the homicide is appeared because of Macbeth’s lack of regard. Different occasions are interlaced carefully with the first plot. For example, Pat’s blame shows itself as a consume that can't recuperate, and the watcher promptly reviews Lady Macbeth’s renowned sleepwalking. The modifi cations in the plot to some degree weaken Shakespeare’s catastrophe, however yet keep it conspicuous. Obviously the â€Å"descending† of Macbeth to such level is available to analysis. For example, conventionalists and admirers of works of art would contend against such a modifying of Shakespeare’s work. They may see the removing of significant scenes and Shakespearean language and expansion of such a large number of kisses and reviles as a terrible impression of current culture. Likewise, if in the play there are slight insights on Macbeth’s scholarly level, in the play he is straightforwardly shown as a sham. I would likewise concur this is an off-base understanding of his character, that doesn’t look in the profundity of him inward clash. From my own angle, I would state that it must be remembered how much time went between the two renditions. I would welcome the manner in which this film finds an imaginative methodology and dangers standing apart from the remainder of the understandings. 3. Scotland, PA totally alters the play by diverting it from a disaster into a parody, and accordingly missing a portion of the play’s major issues. The film is likewise noticeably low planned and ought to most likely be seen as an investigation. Regardless, through clever methodology the film fills a need of social analysis. Morrissette satirically remarks on cheap food, humble communities, and culture of the 1970s. The watcher perceives the individuals, the shops, the vehicles, and numerous different parts of the 70s, yet this acknowledgment gets through another light. By viewing the situations develop from a side, the watcher perceives how the absence of chances during the 70s made the most suitable air for insatiability, desire, and deceptively to multiply. Since the film is a general remark on human ravenousness and want for initiative, it very well may be seen as a subconscious cue about Richard Nixon, who concealed the Watergate break-in that prompted his renunciation. Notwithstanding, from a positive side, the watcher gets to know the decency of the age. For example, the clever slang of 70’s Middle America, the apparel, and the tricky colleagues present the way of life of the time. Likewise, the soundtracks play the Bad Company’s melodies, which were very moving and significant to the young people of the 70s. The young itself is very much depicted with Malcolm as a stone ‘n’ roller, and Donald a puzzling gay adolescent. The advancement and development are likewise appeared in how Macbeth imagined the â€Å"drive-thru† in the café. This is the point at which a portion of the significant enterprises start to emerge and pull in clients. For instance, in the matter of half a month after it experienced the remodels, the eatery skyrocked in its prevalence. 4. Numerous understudies experience difficulty following the occasions in Macbeth and deciphering Shakespeare’s complex language. The dim satire Scotland, PA relates the story in a reasonable way, yet saves understudies of the genuine Shakespearean exemplary. The adjustment is oversaturated with its own impulsive notion, which demolishes a large portion of the show in the play. Shakespeare’s expressions, references, and images, which are basic to the play, are totally pulverized. Rather, the expansion of the references to the 1970s powers one to see the play as â€Å"American-made.† By over-improving the play and giving it new social references, the makers leave just shallow plot references to the disaster. In this manner the profoundly scholarly thoughts that Shakespeare consolidated in his work are lost en route. Clever composition and incredible throwing make this a parody that is enjoyable to observe regardless of whether one is curious about with the source material. In any case, the adjustment can enhance the comprehension of the play, however totally can't have its spot in the school’s educational plan. The witches as three nonconformists, Duncan as a burger joint proprietor, Banqo as a cheeseburger dealer, and Macbeth and his better half as self-favorable couple without a doubt may assist the young with perceiving the characters’ connections. Be that as it may, their unique associations and inspirations are not shown inside and out. For instance, the craving to turn into a King is substantially more remarkable than want to turn into a restaurant’s proprietor. Thus, forecasts given by heavenly creatures are substantially more persuading than those given by the three nonconformists on pot. In this manner the force Shakespeare put resources into his play is to be sure underestimated and â€Å"dumbed-down.† 5. It sure was a unique choice to give Macbeth another birth by carrying it into the American 1970s. Albeit low-planned, the film truly re-constructs the 1970s. This is incompletely accomplished through shooting the film in a Canadian suburb that takes after the 1970s’ roads. The shooting in the Nova Scotia, regardless of whether arranged or fortunate, adds a decent touch to the film creation and significantly progressively surprising incongruity to the cutting edge translation of Macbeth. The switch of the settings may appear to be sensational, however the Moorissette’s hidden message is that human instinct applies to each recorded period and segment of society. One can be an honorable man in eleventh century Scotland, a destitute person in American 1970s, or some other individual in some other spot and time, however the mortification and force games will consistently exist. The adjustment demonstrates that albeit Shakespearean age passed, his work is as yet refreshing in America. 6. From one perspective, Macbeth has consistently been viewed as one of the artistic world’s most praised disasters. It is perhaps the darkest and generally grim of Shakespeare’s plays. Scotland, PA takes the entirety of the play’s earnestness by transforming it into something carelessly basic and entertaining. In the event that the first form focused on characters’ improvement, the revising couldn't make characters of even the smallest intrigue and completely show how they change after their horrifying activities. The outcome is

Christopher Columbus: Journey and Colonization

The letter uncovers a desire to move quickly and vulnerability in Columbus got from the insinuation between world controls over the Island of Espanola and the obscure bearing the New World would take. Columbus' motivation recorded as a hard copy the conventional letter is to disclose to the â€Å"Most High and Mighty Sovereigns† what he thinks about significant in the settlement, extraction of gold, cultivating of land, and exchange arrangement of the Island of Espanola. Columbus' primary concern, Spanish strength in the New World, is plainly clear in the last section, in which Columbus petitions God for â€Å"the increment of a lot more prominent states. The idea of Spanish nearness In the Islands Is ensuing to a RA of Immense rivalry between states over different provinces In Asia, Africa, and what might be known as America. For states Involved In colonization, for example, England, Portugal, Spain, and the Netherlands, provinces implied success and influence through tremen dous wealth, for the most part gold: an increment in remote business: and new domain to use for cultivating and development of Christianity.In these reasons there is an unmistakable similitude between the qualities from the Renaissance and present-day esteems, in which legislative power puts enormous significance in the extension and abundance of its rewriter. In the prologue to his focuses about colonization, Columbus shows a feeling of regard and acquiescence towards Ferdinand and Isabella and solicitations support through fortification of pilgrims. Columbus distorts the new world as a gathering of islands, ignorant of the a lot bigger mainlands in which he had not yet arrived.In the Initial journey, Columbus arrives In the Caribbean thinking he has shown up In Asia, which Is the reason he names the Indians so. In spite of his Incongruous ideas, Columbus' journey demonstrated fundamental to encourage colonization of the Americas. The shopping center body of the letter Is a lot of thirteen focuses In which Columbus subtleties the shopping center issues of colonizing the Island of Espanola and different islands, specifically God, gold, and glory.The extension of Christianity was exceptionally imperative to Ferdinand and Isabella, who considered Christianity vital to the national solidarity of the recently joined Spanish realm in the Reconstruct time frame. Columbus expresses that the new world will be powerfully Christian and that the â€Å"conversion of Indians† will be performed by â€Å"parish clerics or friars†. The vast majority of Columbus focuses allude to the extraction, preparing, proprietorship, and exchange of gold, the characteristic asset which most colonizers fixated over.Columbus presents concerns, for example, â€Å"no one will have freedom to gather gold In it aside from the individuals who have taken out homesteaders' papers,† â€Å"that all gold will be refined Immediately,† and â€Å"there will be a treasurer, w ith an agent to help him, who will get all gold having a place with your Highnesses. † The intention and fixation on gold Is significant of its utilization as back-up an incentive in monetary standards, extravagant articles of clothing, serious Explorers were roused to discover gold by the â€Å"matter of the fifth,† which implies that the adventurers would be qualified for a specific measure of the wealth got from the land they discovered.To further develop the significance of a fruitful exchanging framework, Columbus clarifies another three focuses that allude to the rigid procedure of making sure about the gold. As the majority of the magnificence from colonization originated from gold, the strategy for assortment gold and transportation it to the country is extremely severe so as to forestall extortion. Portions of the procedure which Columbus proposes incorporate â€Å"that it [gold] should all e set in one chest with two locks, with their keys, and that the ace o f the vessel keep one key and some other individual chose by the senator and treasurer keep the other. There is obviously an away from over the wellbeing of the gold, which shows the principle motivation behind expanding opulence of the country. The colonization of the new world affected a weapons contest between amazing European states over the securing of gold and region. A few states were applying power over local individuals and abusing the normal assets along these lines the Spanish id in the Island of Espanola. Rivalry between amazing states is a centuries-in length trend.Whether looking for gold or plotting the annihilation of socialism versus the obliteration of free enterprise in the mid-twentieth century, predominant states tend to look for the best wealth from their settlements and negligence the prosperity of local people groups. In his letter, Columbus is effectively receptive to the wants of Ferdinand and Isabella and he fulfills their interests that outcome from rival ry so as to seek after further investigation.

Video Lesson Digital Footprint

Video Lesson Digital Footprint (0) Level: Middle school, High school, College Length: 2:04 Looking for more? Click here to see all of our video lessons and infographics. Tweeting, posting, tagging, sharing, and pinning are all social media related terms that are regularly used by the younger generation of today. It’s pretty amazing to think that even just 10 years ago, they weren’t household terms. The Internet allows us to create, share, and spread information and ideas with anyone in the world in just a matter of seconds. But do students ever think about what might happen to that information in one year, five years, ten years, or more from now? Every piece of information that is placed on the Internet becomes part of their digital footprint. A digital footprint is a trail of online information that is tied back to a specific person. It’s important for students to be mindful of the items they post online as their digital footprint paints a picture of who they are. As educators, we want our students to shine and be their best selves now and also in the years to come. So it’s important to promote proper digital etiquette, or “netiquette.” Use this Digital Footprints video in your classroom to provide: An introduction to digital footprints An explanation of the technology that prevents online information from being deleted Reasons as to why it’s important to think twice before posting Here are some discussion questions to pose to students, as well as extension activities, related to digital footprints: What do you find when you search for yourself on Google or another search engine? Name a few items you hope people would find out about you, either now or in the future, when they search for your name on the Internet. How can you prevent unwanted, negative items to appear when people search for your name on the Internet? What types of information do you believe digital devices track and store about you? Conduct a Google search for your favorite celebrity or historical figure. What items did you find about them that were positive? What items did you find about them that were negative? Besides job hunting, when do you think it would be beneficial to have positive, impressive information about yourself on the Internet? How can you add positive information about yourself onto Google or other search engines? Additional videos are  linked here.  Looking to learn more? Check out our EasyBib blog which regularly showcases articles and resources to use when teaching topics related to digital citizenship. We also have a variety of resources available that relate to citations, plagiarism, MLA format, APA format, and other information literacy skills.

Essay on Is Xenotransplantation an Ethical Solution or...

Is Xenotransplantation an ethical solution or disaster? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The audience for this paper is comprised of those readers looking to gain knowledge on the issue of xenotransplantation. This group of people is unaware of the dynamics of the ethical arguments surrounding this current issue. This audience does not have a specific age or belief, reflecting the varied positions of the argument. Due to this hunger for factual information, they do not wish to have someone else’s views imposed on them. Instead, they wish to define and establish a view of their own. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;†¦show more content†¦Next, in 1905, a French surgeon transplanted pieces of a rabbit’s kidney into a sixteen year old boy. The reason for this surgery being the boy was suffering from the final stage of kidney failure. He died two nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;1 weeks after the surgery had taken place (Shankarkumar, 318). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The first attempts of xenotrantransplantation in the U.S. did not occur until the 1960’s. During this time, scientists tried to transplant baboon and chimpanzee organs to humans. These transplants failed due to rejection by the human immune system (Baker, 643). The most well known xenotransplantation attempt, known as Baby Fae, occurred in 1985 at the Coma Linda University Medical Center in California. During this surgery, Dr. Leonard Bailey completed the first human neonatal cardiac xenotransplantation by placing the heart of a baboon into an infant. Fae, the infant, suffered from hypo-plastic left heart syndrome, or simply an incomplete heart. The heart functioned for twenty days until stopping, killing Baby Fae (Clark, 1085). This attempt raised difficult ethical and policy issues, which have not yet been answered. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Recently, the low numbers of human donor organs and short term mechanical â€Å"organ† replacements have given cause for

Comparing Theories of Gods Existence Essays - 641 Words

Comparing Theories of Gods Existence Many different philosophers have their own theory on Gods existence. They have their own thoughts of how they believe God is a cause. Such philosophers are Anslem, Spinoza, and Leibniz. . Anslem is a philosopher who used the ontological way of thinking to explain Gods existence. The ontological thought process shows the existence and being of a thing. Anselms argument is that God is this being that so truly exists that it cannot be even thought not to exist (p. 860). The thoughts and ideas that are in your mind correspond to what exists. However, if you think about things that dont exist it is not as good. The things that exist are real and Gods creation, and to†¦show more content†¦God is apriori, meaning he is the cause of everything and we are a mode of God because we are dependent of him. Spinoza also states one substance cannot be produced by another substance (p.117). In nature no two substances with the same attributes can exist. Dependent things cannot be treated as a substance. Dependent things are just modes of the same substance. God is an immediate cause, in which he is immediately in everything we see. Since God determines everything, he takes out free will. God determines all our free will of thinking and our free process of nature. This is due to the fact that he determines everything. Spinoza calls him an efficient cause, not only of the existence of things but also their essence(p.129). He is a direct cause of everything and he is in immediate contact with us. All things have a reason and everything is because of everything else. God is this reason and this is why God is an efficient cause. As a philosopher Spinoza states God is an independent entity in which he is an eternal truth. Due to this you cannot conceive God as anything else but true. Leibniz was a monad who treats God as a category, something that is perfect. Leibniz says, God is an absolutely perfect being(p.81). God is perfect in every way meaning that he contains no impossibility and has no limits. God is the architect of this world and he has chosen the best possibilities for the world toShow MoreRelatedTo Live for God or for Meaning737 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout the history of philosophical theories there have many shifts of thought, one of the most dramatic would certainly be the change from focusing on ideas of God and the proving of God’s existence to thoughts on the â€Å"death of God† and ways to find meaning in life despite his absence. This shift is demonstrated by the changing tone of the writings of Anselm and Descartes to the writings of Feuerbach and Nietzsche. This change happened for a variety of reasons including but not limited to theRead More Renà © Descartes Argument on the Existence of God Essay1528 Words   |  7 PagesRenà © Descartes Argument on the Existence of God The problem with Renà © Descartes argument about the existence of God has to do with his rationalist deductive reasoning. Descartes deduces that truth about the existence of God lies within his idea of a perfect God and Gods essence (as a perfect being who must exist in order to be perfect). A rationalist philosopher, Descartes discounts human knowledge as a product of our sensory data (our senses) but supports the epistemological stance thatRead MoreThe Knowledge Of God s Existence And Fundamental Characteristics1435 Words   |  6 PagesUsing solely reason, we can obtain genuine knowledge about God’s existence and fundamental characteristics. 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Action Research On Milwaukee Flooding Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

Floods are inevitable natural phenomena that cause terrible harm in footings of lives, natural resources, the economic system, and wellness. On the international degree, deluging histories for 40 per centum of catastrophes worldwide and causes 26 per centum of disaster-related mortalities ( Whiteman, 2004 ) . Aside from environmental impacts, the societal impacts of deluging in communities around the universe are common among several states such as economic impacts, impacts on physical wellness, psychological wellness, impacts related to emptying and impermanent resettlement, and community and vicinity alterations ( International Association for Impact Assessment [ IAIA ] , 2003 ; Genovese et al. We will write a custom essay sample on Action Research On Milwaukee Flooding Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now , 2006 ) . The biggest challenge in countries considered as high-risk for implosion therapy is extenuation ( FEMA, 2010 ) . This action research intends to utilize the Milwaukee implosion therapy in July 2010 to show the themic jobs in catastrophe direction and extenuation attempts. This literature reappraisal will continue to demo that inundation extenuation requires a comprehensive, integrated, and multi-stakeholder attack toward inundation hazard direction. It will try to demo and show this thesis based on research and instance surveies in the United States and best pattern catastrophe extenuation attempts in other countries worldwide. In a study by The United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Risk Reduction [ UN/ISDR ] ( 2008 ) , it was postulated that communities which create its ain thoughts and work programmes to turn to their demands and exposures have better opportunities of long-run solutions. Due to the increasing urbanisation, increasing demand for infinite, and climate alteration concerns practically everyplace in the universe, the demand to switch from conventional inundation direction attacks to an integrated attack has been recommended ( UNESCO, 2001 ; FEMA, 2010 ) . Integrated attack to deluge direction means that there are pre- and post-disaster steps planned and implemented in a vicinity which are linked to other communities, authorities bureaus, and organisations in order to turn to exposures which communities are unable to work out on their ain ( UN/ISDR, 2008 ) . Multi-sectoral attacks to deluge direction have been utilized by vicinities in order to extenuate flood harm. In a instance s urvey performed by the Tearfund International ( 2005 ) , two communities in Africa came up with a comprehensive and multi-sectoral program which required 1 ) a comprehensive hazard appraisal 2 ) protagonism and linkage with authorities, private sector, and the Districts concerned and acceptance of Torahs to deter agribusiness 20 metres from the watercourse 3 ) networking with other authorities bureaus to procure expertness and 4 ) community mobilisation. The same multi-sectoral attacks have been undertaken in other states as good ( Petrov et al. , 2005 ; Genovese et al. , 2006 ) . In the United States, communities work hand-in-hand with the federal authorities and the private sector in order to cut down hazard and harm caused by deluging ( FEMA, 2010 ) . Based on a survey by Petrov, et Al. ( 2005 ) , an incorporate theoretical account of flood direction is quantifiable in footings of sustainable development and inundation defence. The survey focused on two communities in Italy which used the incorporate mold attack to supplement structural steps with non-structural steps such as land direction and planning, land usage planning and development limitations. The determination that a comprehensive scheme using both structural and non-structural extenuation steps toward inundation direction is the most effectual scheme is consistent with other state studies ( Lin, De Guzman, A ; Cuevas, 2007 ; Genovese, et al. , 2006 ; Zevenbergen et al. , 2008 ) . Furthermore, ‘best pattern ‘ surveies have besides pointed to the increasing importance of a multi-stakeholder attack in inundation hazard direction ( FEMA, 2008 ; Galloway, 2005 ) . This attack means that all the stakeholders in a community have functions to play from be aftering to the execution stage. When planning is done unsuitably and without a stakeholder analysis, any inundation hazard direction scheme may worsen the negative effects of utmost hydrological procedures ( Petrov, et al. , 2005 ) . Hence, concerns from assorted sectors must be heard and considered, and local cognition and resources should be evaluated with support from exterior ( Genoese, et al. , 2006 ) . These surveies point out that a co-ordinated attempt is necessary to protect everyone ‘s involvement in the event of implosion therapy. The dominant scheme in inundation direction every bit far as the U.S. is concerned has been structural in nature. Flood extenuation attempts in the state go around around the demand to cut down the cost of harm brought approximately by the devastation of belongings. However, due to increasing financial load caused by structural steps, urban contrivers and exigency direction experts look to the usage of non-structural steps to cut down the harm caused by deluging. Between 1960 and 1985, FEMA estimated that the federal authorities used $ 38 billion of taxpayers ‘ money on structural inundation direction steps ( FEMA, 2010 ) . A chief step used to cut down inundation hazard is the building of levees which were subsequently augmented by channel work to rush floodwaters to their ultimate finishs ( Lin, De Guzman, A ; Cuevas, 2007 ) . Elsewhere, particularly in the underdeveloped universe, the most common structural step utilized in order to cut down implosion therapy is the buildin g of dikes. Structures to pin down dust flows in canons upriver from alluvial fans include permeable dikes that stop bowlders but permit H2O to run out, that is, grid dikes dwelling of cross-linked steel pipes, horizontal beams, perpendicular steel pipes, or reinforced columns. Widely used in Canada and the US, they suddenly slow the advancement of dust flows by run outing the H2O ( Hyndman A ; Hyndman, 2010 ) . The biggest challenge with such structural steps in the U.S. experience has been the financial load shouldered by the federal authorities. The addition in deposit along with the development brought approximately by urbanisation has required more investing in extra constructions. Elsewhere in the universe, in a survey commissioned by the World Commission on Dams ( WCD ) , 54 % of dikes constructed sustained cost overproductions ( Whiteman, 2004 ) . Structural inundation direction steps have besides come under onslaught for their alleged inauspicious impacts on the wellness a nd environment. In a study by the International Rivers Network, the building of dikes and constructions to slake implosion therapy has led to massive and nonvoluntary relocation, loss of support for those dependent on flood plains, and forced evictions ( Lin, De Guzman, A ; Cuevas, 2007 ) . Another concern with dike is its part to climate alteration gases as they release over 104 million MT of methane yearly. Land usage planning and direction is another scheme used in order to cut down inundation amendss by curtailing development on inundation fields. The displacement from structural to set down usage planning was triggered by the monolithic harm sustained during the 1993 Mississippi River inundation. FEMA started to purchase floodplain land in order to deter other people from reconstructing on flood-prone land and being flooded out once more. Alternatively of lodging and development undertakings, land was used for agribusiness, Parkss, and other related utilizations. Some counties have resisted application for development undertakings by corporations in order to extenuate deluging but many instances have been petitioned by developers in tribunals ( Hyndman A ; Hyndman, 2010 ) . A common place is that modulating edifice and building of inundation fields infringement upon single rights to belongings while FEMA maintains that in flood-prone countries, the right of persons to construct belo ngings infringed upon the rights of other persons. Furthermore, one million millions of public revenue enhancement dollars have been coursed out to supply alleviation from deluging and construct flood-management constructions. Buyout and resettlement strategies have worked in some counties. For case, in Iowa, over 46 resettlement undertakings and buyouts have been initiated by the province to extenuate flood harm. There have been more than 1,000 belongingss removed from flood-prone countries which have protected critical installations such as infirmaries. FEMA has invested $ 54 million for these resettlement and buyout undertakings and catastrophe alleviation financess were given merely More than 1,000 belongingss have been removed from flood-hazard countries in the province. Over 20 critical installations, such as infirmaries, have been protected. At least 66 undertakings have been funded, with a entire investing of $ 54 million in FEMA ( Earthquake Engineering Research Institute [ EERI ] , 2008 ) . Flood insurance is another non-structural inundation direction step that has been progressively used by authoritiess because of the financial loads of structural steps ( Genovese, 2006 ) . Flood case mitigates the cost of flood harm while and at the same clip influences behavior to further cut down future harm. The inundation insurance scheme is basically a cost-sharing agreement among belongings and concern proprietors, insurance and re-insurance industry, and authorities. Under the authorization of the National Flood Insurance Program ( NFIP ) , flood insurance is available to people populating in flood plains ( Hyndman A ; Hyndman, 2010 ) . The federal authorities provides insurance while its purchase is delegated to private insurance companies. There are two chief advantages of inundation insurance. First, it eases financial load on authorities for inundation bar and alleviation. Second, it allows for drum sander and automated transportation of payments to individuals ( nonaffec ted or victims ) covered by a similar insurance plan ( Larson A ; Plasencia, 2005 ) . Despite the purported benefits of inundation insurance, merely 20-30 % of those eligible participate in the insurance plan ( Galloway, 2005 ) . Before people can be eligible to claim insurance, FEMA requires the community, to finish the needed surveies to demarcate flood plain zones and enforce ordinances. To be eligible for inundation insurance, the community must finish the needed surveies to denominate flood plain zones and implement its ordinances ( FEMA, 2010 ) . A hurdle in inundation insurance is conflict over civil wrong claims. The NFIP can pre-empt civil wrong claims made by landholder utilizing province jurisprudence against independent contractors hired by FEMA under the obstruction preemption rule where â€Å" province jurisprudence stands as an obstruction to the achievement and executing of the full intents and aims of Congress † ( Freightliner Corp. v. Myrick, 514 U.S. 280, 287, 1995 ) . Taken together, the reviewed instance surveies and studies indicate that experience in inundation direction support the usage of a comprehensive and incorporate attack to cut down economic harm brought approximately by deluging ( Simonovic, 2005 ; Global Water Partnership, 2006 ; Genovese, et al. , 2006 ) . This means that while structural steps have been found to ease the impact of floodwater and dust flows, the federal authorities has looked to non-structural steps because of the load its shoulders from building levees, dikes, and other flood-control constructions. Measures such as land usage planning and direction, buyouts, and inundation insurance have shown promise but brush opposition and challenges. Community engagement and multi-stakeholder attacks are necessary in explicating sustainable inundation direction programs to construct more resilient communities. How to cite Action Research On Milwaukee Flooding Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Organizational Behavior free essay sample

The purposes of this paper to describe what I believe are important elements of organizational behavior and how these elements can challenge the effectiveness of a private security agency. â€Å"Organizational Behavior (OB) is the study and application of knowledge about how people, individuals, and groups act in organizations. It does this by taking a system approach. That is it interprets people- organization relationships in terms of the whole person, whole organization, and whole social system. Its purpose is to build better relationships by achieving human objectives, organizational objectives, and social objectives† (Scribd, 2013). Organizational Behavior Paper In the criminal justice system and private security agency establish important matter with an effective organizational behavior to operate their job duties correctly. In private security agency their ultimate objective and goals is to target organization to satisfy a customers, need, want, and demand in a successful matter. Private security have these combine elements to build framework or model to the company to organize and operate from. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Behavior or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Managers in private security have organizational behavior in the company to help him or her on making decision, direct attitude of employees, allocating resources, perform range of activities, and replacing institution with systematic study. Private security agency manager and supervisor achieve his or her goals by communicating any human behavior work using common language. Managers need to focus and predict which employees are productive and dedicated workers as well which employees lack his or her job duties. Private security manager task is preventing this action from happening in his or her company. The responsibility of each manager in each site of private security is to have an impact in the performance outcome of hos or  her employees. Private security managers’ pursuits and monitor employees behavior skills development, team effort, and productivity. In every company there going to be a diversity with people when working together because of different background and cultural values. Another thing to keep in mind when working with different people is everyone has his or her own personalities, point of view, and what work for one may not work for the other person. One person can work hard, persistence, and strict with his or her job duties as for other he or she may not be as serious with his or her part in the company. These factors should not affect the way employees’ environmental workplace. He or she should be able to comply with his or her job duties with effectiveness and efficiently. There is a variety of challenges private security agency face in his or her company. The managers need to step in to be persistence and reduce employee turnover rate. Some employees may not want stay in the company when manager change the policy or the way he or she act toward the problem the company face with employees behavior. Some managers need to be carefully because he or she does not want to lose employees because of the turnover of the organization. Other challenges are the benefit private security managers retrieve from employees’ motivation of the organization, better growth, job performance, job satisfaction, self-actualization, performance of organization, less absenteeism, turnover, grievance, human resources for society, society trust, and perform his or her job duties without any behavior problem. Conclusion In conclusion people behavior is generally predictable if we know how the person perceived the situation and what is important to him or her. Managers need to observe closely his or her employees behavior because managers does not perceive the environment in the same way as employees’ his or her behavior can be non-rational. Employees are different as well if he or she is working together in the same position employees would work and act differently. Private security manager has to develop a fundamental respond that underline the way each employee’s behavior is within the company. Organization behavior helps managers predict employees’ behavior, reform them, and remove undesired behavior. Private security management deals with people organizational behavior studies helps to manage these people in a systematic way.Organization behavior should be in place in all departments  in the criminal justice system and private security agency to have a work free, safe, and behavior environment with employees, customers, society, community, social group, and social organizations. Organizational Behavior free essay sample Although some argue that OB-Mod it is a form of managerial manipulation and unethical, behavior modification aimed at increasing productivity is aimed at meeting the organizational goals and mission. Therefore, it could be argues that it is not unethical, but just good business practice. For example, this approach to motivation and dealing with problem behaviors is based on the application of learning theory to people in the workplace. This hardly seems unethical since it is used in schools and therapy regularly to change problem behaviors. However, it does limited the freedom of choice for the employees, so in this sense, it can be considered some form of managerial modification. Whether a person accepts reinforcement theory or not, will determine if you consider it a form of manipulation. Reinforcement theory holds that a desirable behavior can be increased by linking that behavior with positive outcomes, while undesirable behaviors can be decreased by linking them with negative consequences or by eliminating reinforces. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Behavior or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although it is sometimes eferred to as manipulation (and therefore unethical), the advantage of this approach is that it focuses on specific behaviors in the workplace and is thus performance based. It also, at least to some degree, avoids sensitive personal counseling issues in a persons personal life, by focusing on what needs to be done to improve performance. Finally, it provides a clear structure and consequences to employees that encourage them to change in an observable way in a structured time frame (http://faculty. ss. edu/dswenson/web/OB/obmod. html). There has been some reported effectiveness of OB-Mod. For example, B. F. Goodrich has used OB-Mod to increase productivity by more than 300%, and Weyerhauser increased productivity in three different groups by 8%. However, a program initiated by Standard Oil of Ohio was discontinued due to failure to meet objectives, and A Michigan Bell program was considered only modestly successful. However, it is not always successful, because managers cannot find enough reinforcers at times. Perhaps there is a better way to influence and motivate employee behavior in a more open manner. Selling the vision, inclusion, open communication to name a few, have also shown to be highly effective in motivating employees.

Army values essays

Army values essays Being a member of the United States Army is a job that must be upheld by the men and woman who chose to answer the call of duty. All that you have learned in Basic Training, Advanced Individual Training, and Permint Party serves a roll in your every day duty. No matter if its shooting expert on the M16, learning dill movements in basic, brushing up on your boot shining skills in AIT, or trust in your fellow solders in permint party. Lots of thing helps make a solder from learning the heritage and traditions, to coutesies, to the army values all the way down to serving as a member of a team. The Army values are the foundation for good soldiering in the United States Army. To pick just one value to discuss or to break is difficult to follow without tapping into any of the other seven. Thus I will follow in suit by discussing all seven of the values. Loyalty is to bear true faith and allegiance to the U.S. Constitution, the Army, your unit, and other soldiers. Bearing true faith and al legiance is a matter of believing in, and devoting yourself to it but , At this time Im going to take the time to focus on a section of belifes that helps mold a solder into what he is and that is the 5 Rs. Right place, right time, right uniform, right attitude, and respect to others. And to top that off I will also be talking about leadership and why its so important. Being at the right place is important. Why you may ask. Well have you ever got a verbal party invation from your friend about a party he or she may be having. The time and place was given. Later on that day you get ready hop in your car set out and for got where the location was. You decide to chace it thinking you remember but as time nears to the party you get lost. Your gas runs low, time pass by, your lost. Well the same can happen in the Army. If your given a block of instructions by your chain of command on where to meet and you get ready boots all shine, uniform pressed ...

Free Essays on Warhol

Warhol The life and work of Andy Warhol has inspired many writers to tell of the artist fs secrets in published writings. However, Carter Ratcliff accomplishes this feat in a unique fashion, profiling Warhol fs work in Andy Warhol. A must-read for anybody interested in the origins of American Pop art, Ratcliff fs Andy Warhol touches on all aspects of Warhol fs work. Segmented chronologically, Ratcliff explains the influence and significance of select paintings, as well as sections devoted to Warhol fs sketches, photographs, movies and notes on the techniques used by the artist. This format, combined with the inclusion of nearly 100 prints of paintings, is effective because a natural theme flows through the chronological ordering of the monograph. Some of the influences are obvious in Warhol fs work. However, the cumulative effect of the artist fs attempts is more easily understood through the chronological ordering of the pieces. The chronological ordering helps the reader understand what social or personal beliefs or conflicts the artist was dealing with pertaining to the given time period. For example, Warhol produced many pieces with singular subject matter displayed multiple times as in his Campbell fs soup cans, Coca-Cola bottles and dollar signs, possibly just comforting symbols to Warhol as well as the American Pop Culture. Also, Ratcliff leads the reader on a journey through the details, effects and consequences of the work. The author also describes similarities in select Warhol pieces. The development of Warhol as an artist is easily understood using this format, as his work transforms from the playful character of  gSaturday fs Popeye h to the realism of  gSkull h or the political power of the  gHammer and Sickle h series. The book takes a convincing and comprehensive look at the pursuits of the artist, basing observations on a plethora of sources. The information cited in each section is a accumulation o... Free Essays on Warhol Free Essays on Warhol Warhol The life and work of Andy Warhol has inspired many writers to tell of the artist fs secrets in published writings. However, Carter Ratcliff accomplishes this feat in a unique fashion, profiling Warhol fs work in Andy Warhol. A must-read for anybody interested in the origins of American Pop art, Ratcliff fs Andy Warhol touches on all aspects of Warhol fs work. Segmented chronologically, Ratcliff explains the influence and significance of select paintings, as well as sections devoted to Warhol fs sketches, photographs, movies and notes on the techniques used by the artist. This format, combined with the inclusion of nearly 100 prints of paintings, is effective because a natural theme flows through the chronological ordering of the monograph. Some of the influences are obvious in Warhol fs work. However, the cumulative effect of the artist fs attempts is more easily understood through the chronological ordering of the pieces. The chronological ordering helps the reader understand what social or personal beliefs or conflicts the artist was dealing with pertaining to the given time period. For example, Warhol produced many pieces with singular subject matter displayed multiple times as in his Campbell fs soup cans, Coca-Cola bottles and dollar signs, possibly just comforting symbols to Warhol as well as the American Pop Culture. Also, Ratcliff leads the reader on a journey through the details, effects and consequences of the work. The author also describes similarities in select Warhol pieces. The development of Warhol as an artist is easily understood using this format, as his work transforms from the playful character of  gSaturday fs Popeye h to the realism of  gSkull h or the political power of the  gHammer and Sickle h series. The book takes a convincing and comprehensive look at the pursuits of the artist, basing observations on a plethora of sources. The information cited in each section is a accumulation o...

Wynn Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Wynn - Research Paper Example With their resorts in Las Vegas and Macau (People’s Republic of China), Wynn Resorts aim to reach a global customer base. This will enable them to reach and conquer a wide market share, which will tremendously improve their revenues. Wynn Resorts also continually strives to provide and research new and innovative gaming and lodging amenities to its customers. Wynn Resort constantly seeks new ventures and opportunities for expansion in order to advance its brand, and in turn maximize the shareholders wealth. Also, Wynn Resorts seeks to continue to provide the highest quality and unique gaming resort experience to its customers to retain them and attract new customers. It also has a mission of investing in both social and environmental wellbeing of the communities in which it operates (Schwartz p.55) such as Las Vegas and Macau which are its top priority. The resort also encourages employee growth, training, and development in order for them to provide the most luxurious and hospitable conditions possible for its customers. The vision statement is inadequate in its description as it fails to inform the consumers/ customers of how it will offer the most luxurious and elite casino and resort experiences worldwide. The inclusion of the means of offering the best of these services would provide more information to the interested consumers and investors who would want to have a stake in the ownership of the firm by buying shares of the company. The mission statement is quite conclusive and all rounded by focusing on all elements that affect and directly contribute to the profitability of the company. The most effective elements of the vision statement is positioning itself as the leading provider of casino experience and mentioning its target customers (elite). The effective element in the mission statement is its effort towards innovative opportunities to expand its brand and its focus on social and environmental (Schwartz 68)

Strategic Alliance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Strategic Alliance - Assignment Example In strategic alliance, there is less involvement and it is temporary in nature which is unlike joint venture, for example, the strategic alliance between United Airlines and British airlines in 1988. This was done for regaining the lost market share and within a year the focus of the market shifter and the agreement of strategic alliance terminated. In alliances, two companies pool in their resources for creating their separate business entity. The companies are able to gain new opportunity though; they still hold and maintain their autonomy. This alliance will help the company in developing a more effective process, expanding in the new market and also gain competitive advantage in the market (Dumela 2004). In strategic alliances the company do not form their separate entity rather collaborate their actions even though they remain apart and distinct. In the following paper, the main focus has been on explaining the major problems that are encountered by the companies at time off the ir alliance. Along with this, it will also highlight the importance of selecting effective partner in alliance. The paper will give in-depth information about the problems of alliances with the aid of examples. Reasons for Alliance The major reason, for which the companies sought to enter strategic alliance is for enhancing their organisational capabilities and gain a competitively advantageous position in the market. For this purpose, the companies are continuously undertaking actions for gaining access in the new markets. The companies also aim at maximising their profit levels by using the modern technologies and optimally utilising the available resources. The major reason why the companies make attempts for developing strategic alliance is when the companies do not find it feasible to create the potential resource internally (Glover and Wasserman 2003). Strategic alliances are used for entering into new markets, reducing the manufacturing costs, developing and diffusing new tec hnology, accelerate product introduction and overcome legal and trade barriers. Types of alliances While undertaking strategic alliance it is important that the companies take into account the level of interactions they want with their strategic alliance partners. Further it is also important that the potential for conflict that arise out of being competitors in the market is also paid due attention (Hitt, Ireland, and Hoskisson 2008). As per the values of dimensions whether high or low there are four types of strategic alliances that are formed. Following are the four types of strategic alliance: Precompetitive alliance: This type of strategic alliances takes place in inter-industries and such companies which have vertical value relations. These alliances are formed for benefitting the providing benefits to the vertical members of the supply chain. In such alliance supplier and buyer enter into long term contracts for smoother functioning of the companies (Hill and Jones 2009). Non -competitive alliances: These alliances are formed between intra-industry and such forms are non competitive in nature. By entering into alliances these companies help the firms in permitting them to operate in the same industry but should not consider each other as rivals (Hill and Jones 2009). Competitive alliances: Under this partnership, two rival firm aim at working together in a cooperative arrangement. In such situations, intense interactions

Change In Sports From Amateurs To Professionals Sport Essay

Change In Sports From Amateurs To Professionals Sport Essay Amateur sports are sports where participants are entirely engaged without any form of remuneration. This kind of sport was seriously guarded in the 19th century by the rich people though in the 20th century it was faced-out as a result of continued growth in professional sport. Currently amateur sports are held by a few organizations that govern sports. Professional sports developed in the 19th century, this was spear headed by the US and the United Kingdom. By then sporting culture was strong in the institutions of learning for example colleges and universities[1]. As a result, middle class and upper class men who were students at these institutions played as amateurs. People who were working were limited in participating in the games due to there busy schedule though ones in a while they could be given an afternoon-off in order for them to take part in the sport that was then available. When professional teams started to emerge some clubs could willingly pay players in order for them to take some time off there profession and take part in sports. This served as an incentive to increase the number of attendances and also it made players to fully concentrate on their sport. This provided a good opportunity for the people who were against amateur sport to flourish and expand. The influence of money and its effect on sport brought the change in sports from amateurs to professional since it was in the main interest of professional to give the highest possible amount per unit of performance (Gallagher et al 1997, 71). The upper class and middle class men who dominated this sport had a theoretical preference as well as a self interest in preventing the sport from being professionalized[2]. As a result this threatened the participation of the working class in the sport who did not understand why they should not be paid for taking part in the sport. This led to competing interests between the two involved parties since we had a group that wanted sports to be open for all while the amateurs feared that professionalism would destroy the Corinth spirit. The conflict between the two parties lasted for about a century during which sports like golf took it relatively easy and tolerated the competition between the two while others were traumatized by the happenings and they therefore helped the preceding generations to come in terms with professionalism (Wilson 1994, 379). The Olympics of the 19th century In the early 19th century and 20th century Olympics restricted participation to only amateur players since the amateur code had been strictly enforced. For instance track and field medals were stripped off from Jim Thorpe for taking expense money from baseball that he played in the year 1912. Afterwards Olympians from western countries who were successful began to accept endorsement contracts from organizations and people who were willing to sponsor them. Complex rules were also put in place to ensure that funds received were channeled to trust funds rather than being given to the athletes. At the same time nations that belonged to Communist bloc joined the Olympians team that mainly comprised soldiers and students who were being paid by the government to train full time. The retirement of the International Olympic committee (IOC) president in the year 1972 led to the relaxation of the amateur rules in many areas. In the US the Amateur Sports Act of 1978 prohibited national governing bodies from imposing strict rules on standards of amateur than required by the International governing bodies dealing with respective sports. In the year 1990 there was an abandonment of the Olympic regulations which regarded amateur with an exception in sports like boxing were participation rules required amateur status for participants safety (Dunning 1999, 118). Professional sports are sports where athletes receive payment for there participation and performance. This kind of sport has been promoted by several developments i.e. mass media and increased leisure by people which has lead to large audiences thus commanding large incomes. As a result people involved in sports have made it there primary career hence devoting there time on training in order to sharpen there skills, experience and physical condition. The proficiency led popularization of sports[3]. Benefits of a successful team to the city and sponsors. Successful team popularizes the city in which they are located in other words we can say it sells the city to the world. And as a result investors are attracted to that place making the place to rapidly develop. For example Rochester city in the United States is the 3rd most popular city and it has become a centre for a large metropolitan area. Sponsors drive the goals of a team which include promotion of safety and services to communities dominated by there employees. As a result the morale of sponsors employees is boosted due to direct connection to positive changes occurring in the community at large. Sponsors are able to enjoy visibility through the daily services offered by the teams they sponsor[4]. Some of the benefits of team sponsor partnership include; players wearing sponsors logo on there t-shirts and this reveals sponsors commitment to the community. There is also promotion of corporate commitment to the community and when the team is being recognized the links of the sponsor company will be included and as a result the company is popularized. Influence of politics on sports decisions. There is also increased corporate recognition since there will be opportunities for the media to highlight the corporate community investment. These increase the sponsors company visibility by the politicians and the community leaders at large. Net work opportunities with the corporate world, community and public officials are provided. Sometime the team may visit the sponsors office in need of training and this in turn gives his employees an opportunity to plan and facilitate sessions meant for building the corporate members. Media plays a very important role in government development since people get access to the politics and other forms of entertainment. For a very long time the media still remains the leading source of political communication. All functions performed by the media are influenced by political insinuations. For example entertainment, news reporting, socializing new generations, airing of political forum as well as profit making. Its influence is very rampant during political campaigns since coverage of a single event may turn out to be most significant in putting an opponent down. And since people have there own formed ideas when viewing television and other media sources there is selective attention which is created and as a result viewers tend to pay much attention to information that agree with there own opinions. And since the media is very effective on politicians who do not have a stable political opinion on all issues its very easy for the decisions of sports to be influenced by the happenings in politics. In politics and sports power, prestige and profits motivate the people involved[5]. The media reports the preceding in both politics and sports for political purposes. Sports are regulated by political establishment in order to ensure equal opportunities, justice, legal authority and personal attention. As a result the relationship existing between sports and politics reflects the changing pattern of values and cultural practices. In the Olympics the formal rules that governed the competitors were formulated by politicians who were very eager to offer an entertainment that would be popular (Allison 1986, 63). Economic and cultural aspect of sports Sport has been used and its still being used to raise income, this can be referred to as sport commoditization. Commercialization of sport is not considered as cultural but rather out of the necessity due to economic circumstances. In the colonial time sports were unstructured, spontaneous activities which were coordinated and organized by the participants. This is not the case at the moment since sports are being well organized in order to attract many people from all spheres of the world with different financial status in order to raise a lot of money. At the moment professional sport has grown rapidly and it has become a booming business. Athletes, support personnel and sport team owners have benefited handsomely from sport fans who pay to watch there games and also purchase commodities endorsed by them (Staudohar et al 1991, 264). Influence of Italian government on sports. The kind of sport being played in a place is determined by the peoples practice or rather culture. The culture of the people influences the kind of sport they engage in. for example the ancient Olympic Games were religious festivals that commenced with procession along the sacred highway. Therefore culture has a great part in the development of a sport. The Italian government influenced the transition process by sponsoring players to train in order to gain the needed skills and this helped the sport to move from amateur to professional. Govern sponsorship, and partnership with organizing bodies facilitated the growth of sports from amateur to professional sports. Work Cited. Paul D. Staudohar, J. A. Mangan. The Business of Professional Sports. USA: University of Illinois Press, 1991. Rosemarie Gallagher, Sally Fountain Linda Gee. Physical Education through Diagrams. USA: Oxford University Press, 1997. Eric Dunning. Sport Matters: Sociological Studies of Sport, Violence, and Civilization. 11 New Fetter Lane, London: Taylor Francis, 1999. Lincoln Allison. The Politics of Sport.Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press ND, 1986. John Wilson. Playing by the Rules. Michigan, USA: Wayne State University Press, 1994. [1] The students in the various institutions had developed a culture of taking part in sport within there colleges. [2] The rich and men who were relatively or averagely rich dominated the original amateur sport. [3] The effectiveness and excellence of the players was as a result of there commitment for training and there full attention during the sport. [4] The visibility of the sponsors came about as a result of the playing and participation of the teams they supported in community development. [5] The parties involved in politics and sports are players and politicians who had the same ambitions and also shared same benefits.

Boston Massacre Propaganda

The events of March 5, 1770, dubbed as â€Å"The Boston Massacre†, was a tragedy in which 5 Bostonian civilians lost their lives at the hands of British Redcoats. Although the Redcoats, terribly at fault, shot into the masses, the rebellious Bostonians played a role in the shooting as well. Although they were quite justified in doing so, the townspeople of Boston severely over exaggerated the events of that day in order to gain public sympathy and pit more colonists against the British regime. Within three weeks of the event in March 1770, an engraving by Paul Revere began circulating throughout the colony. His depiction of the shooting contained not a clash of brawlers, but instead innocent citizens, whom the British had no foreseeable reason to shoot at. Revere's intention was to convince viewers of the indisputable justice of the colonial cause. The public, enraged over the killings, began joining the Separatist cause, and revolts became very frequent. Revere's engraving, however, was mere propaganda used to oppose the British, for his depiction did not correctly display the unfolding of events. The British shot, not at innocent civilians posing no threat, but at rebellious colonists, many of whom were taunting the soldiers and throwing snowballs and rocks in their vicinity. Although the outrageous behavior of the Bostonians bore no reason for the Redcoats to open fire, it certainly changes the complexity of the situation. Both sides were in some degree to blame for the mass shooting. In an interview printed by the Nova Scotia Chronicle following the shooting, an anonymous Bostonian recounted the events of the aforesaid day. His account of the situation, while correct in many senses, was aimed to gain public sympathy for the townspeople of Boston. He claims that â€Å"the [British] soldiery aimed to draw and provoke the townsmen† in order to â€Å"make use of†¦ weapons† (Nova Scotia Chronicle 1). The colonist essentially claims that the Redcoats are guilty of premeditated murder, contradicting previous reports of the event. Multiple sources, from either side of the conflict, reported that the townspeople, many of whom were drunken, wielded clubs, and some even went as far as to attack sentry towers in the area. Angered over the recent death of a ten-year-old boy, shot during a protest against a merchant who had defied the colonial boycott of British goods, colonists felt that the Redcoats were to blame and that they deserved this treatment. The soldiers, uneasy and provoked by the mob, heard someone yell â€Å"fire†, and believing the voice to be that of their commander, shot into the jeering crowd. The article depicts the colonists affected by this event as harmless and innocent, displaying the article's inability to print the entire story. In this regard, the colonists used The Boston Massacre to encourage the spread of outrage among the colonies against the British. The Boston Massacre still stands today as one of the most tragic events in United States history. However, in the subsequent weeks and months, reports and depictions of the event were, for the most part, one-sided, in favor of the colonists. The colonists used The Boston Massacre in a multitude of ways to gain public sympathy and spread anger directed toward the British all across the American colonies.

Historical Report on Race

They were sold into slavery where they were considered property, had o rights, past down to the next generation, and etc. (Schaefer p. 177). Slaves had to follow many different codes and it shows how badly African Americans have suffered over the years. Slaves were controlled by fear and intimidation. When slaves did not follow the codes they were punished in many different ways. For example: whipped, beaten, imprisoned, hung, or etc. On top of that women also had to deal with rape and there was nothing they could do about it.In 1865 slavery was dismissed throughout the United States (Schaefer p. 180). Since then African Americans have experienced many other hardships. For example: discrimination, segregation, hatred, racism, and etc. It has not by any means been an easy going ride for African Americans. There have been many different political, social, and cultural issues or concerns throughout America's history, because of the color of their skin. There has been discrimination towa rds African Americans and has hindered them from performing the best that they can.There was laws created to help support oppression of African Americans. As time went by laws were passed to help Stop discrimination with the help of African Americans standing up against the discrimination that they were dealing with. For example: â€Å"in 1 955, a black seamstress Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama, city bus† (History 2014). This brought around a citywide boycott that helped put a stop to segregation. There are many organizations that have come about to help voice ways of preventing discrimination.For example: in 1942, James Farmer organized an organization called Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). Core was created and to help end discriminatory policies through direct-action projects (Congress of Racial Equality 2014). These organizations helped start the beginning of the end of coordination, segregation, slavery, De cure segregat ion, and etc. Legislation meant to constrain race with prejudicial boundaries that enacted. For example: Jim Crow Laws or De cure segregation. Jim Crow laws were created to separate the whites and blacks.They were set in place to supposedly treat blacks as separates but equal (Schaefer p. 180). It separated the whites and blacks in many different ways. Blacks were not allowed to eat in the same restaurant, use the same bathrooms, stay in the same hotels, or go to the same schools. While they were enslaved there were slave codes that they had to follow. For example: they were not allowed to gamble, they had curfews, they could not own property, they could not marry, they could not have a weapon, or etc. (Schaefer p. 177).The united States made it very difficult for African Americans to become who they are in today's society. African Americans fought legislation in many different ways. They boycotted, ran away, or etc. , just to get away from the laws or to try and end the rules. Alth ough African Americans were beaten or arrested they still continued to stand their grounds to get what they deserved. The government also put into place a restrictive covenant. Racially restrictive covenants played a major role in contributing to residential segregation† (Ramose 1995). This covenant helped keep blacks from living in white neighborhoods.African Americans fought the system to overturn the covenant and to be able to live where ever they wanted. In 1963 President Lincoln put Emancipation Proclamation into effect. â€Å"Emancipation Proclamation freed all people that were held as slaves, but only was meant for the states that were involved in the Confederacy† (Schaefer p. 180). The thirteenth amendment stopped slavery all together, in every state. There have been many laws created to help stop discrimination wrought the United Stated. Not only for African Americans but also for other minorities. Historical Report on Race Krista Hanna Eth/125 Mr. Lew 18 February 2013 Historical Report on Race *I am writing as a Native American, a letter to my friend of a different culture. Dear Molly, I am writing in response to the letter you sent me, to answer questions and expand your knowledge about the Native American culture. First off let me start by saying that life wasn’t always grand for me. As a Native American, we learned to adopt our own way of live. We lived off reservations, and lived a more traditional way of life.A life that we thought was best for us and our kids to grow up in. We produced our own food, shelter and weapons and provided for ourselves in the most natural way possible. It wasn’t always easy though, and others seen more value out of our land and resources than us. I was forced off my land and had to adapt to the new peoples way of life. That in which they called a white society; this society created many acts in my life time in order to weaken our society such as those of t he Allotment Act and the Reorganization Act (Schaefer, p. 47, 2012). People of my cultural lived on reservations, we had learned to separate ourselves and adopt our own way of life and government. Native Americans had created their own nation and it caused and has caused a lot of tension between us and the U. S. culture. As a Native American, we were all about live the traditional way of life. There was value to our land and the resources that we used and the white people wanted and did take it from us.It seemed as if we were constantly at war with the white people so that we could protect what we thought was rightfully ours. They had created an act known as the Indian Removal Act, which was passed in 1830 (Schaefer, p. 150, 2012). This opened more land for settlement and allowed people to come in and take over our reservations (Schaefer, p. 150, 2012). In 1946, Congress had created the Indian Claims Commission (Schaefer, p. 150, 2012). This was a good thing for us, or so we thought . It meant that finally our voice was going to be heard.There were three members apart of the commission, and they were given a five year deadline, but there kept getting extension after extension, until; in 1978 the whole thing was abolished (Schaefer p. 155, 2012). At times, it seemed as if maybe the government was trying to help us, that or they were trying to use us. In 1952, the BIA began programs, so that they could relocate young Native Americans to Urban areas and by 1962 they had created what was called the Employment Assistance program; also known as the EAP (Schaefer, p 157, 2012).Basically there primary goal was to relocate us by offering us better jobs opportunities that, that of the reservation could not offer. But this plan had soon backfired on them. By 1965, one-fourth to one third of the people in the EAP had returned home to their reservations (Schaefer p. 157, 2012). Today, most of our land has been taken from us and no longer exist. Native Americans themselves a re not being treated as badly as we were back then, but it’s the culture and our name that continues to be insulted. Schools have such a thing as mascots, and they create names for them.They use those such as the â€Å"Braves† or â€Å"Redskins. † Those names have a meaning to the Native American culture, it tends to bring up the past for us, and though there intentions may not be that of insulting us, some of us don’t like it too much. It hasn’t always been easy for us, and at times I wanted to give up. But everything seems to turn out for the better. I’ve learned that every culture and person has their own way of living and when someone sees a greater value of that person’s living then they have to have it.Things don’t always have to be that way; people can come up with their own greater value of living. Remember, you don’t always have to have someone else’s greater value to have a greater value of your own. Mak e an even better living for yourself than trying to take someone else’s. I hope you learned well from this letter and I wish you the best. Your Friend! Resources: Schaefer, R. T. (2012). Racial and Ethnic Groups (13th ed. ). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. Historical Report on Race Krista Hanna Eth/125 Mr. Lew 18 February 2013 Historical Report on Race *I am writing as a Native American, a letter to my friend of a different culture. Dear Molly, I am writing in response to the letter you sent me, to answer questions and expand your knowledge about the Native American culture. First off let me start by saying that life wasn’t always grand for me. As a Native American, we learned to adopt our own way of live. We lived off reservations, and lived a more traditional way of life.A life that we thought was best for us and our kids to grow up in. We produced our own food, shelter and weapons and provided for ourselves in the most natural way possible. It wasn’t always easy though, and others seen more value out of our land and resources than us. I was forced off my land and had to adapt to the new peoples way of life. That in which they called a white society; this society created many acts in my life time in order to weaken our society such as those of t he Allotment Act and the Reorganization Act (Schaefer, p. 47, 2012). People of my cultural lived on reservations, we had learned to separate ourselves and adopt our own way of life and government. Native Americans had created their own nation and it caused and has caused a lot of tension between us and the U. S. culture. As a Native American, we were all about live the traditional way of life. There was value to our land and the resources that we used and the white people wanted and did take it from us.It seemed as if we were constantly at war with the white people so that we could protect what we thought was rightfully ours. They had created an act known as the Indian Removal Act, which was passed in 1830 (Schaefer, p. 150, 2012). This opened more land for settlement and allowed people to come in and take over our reservations (Schaefer, p. 150, 2012). In 1946, Congress had created the Indian Claims Commission (Schaefer, p. 150, 2012). This was a good thing for us, or so we thought . It meant that finally our voice was going to be heard.There were three members apart of the commission, and they were given a five year deadline, but there kept getting extension after extension, until; in 1978 the whole thing was abolished (Schaefer p. 155, 2012). At times, it seemed as if maybe the government was trying to help us, that or they were trying to use us. In 1952, the BIA began programs, so that they could relocate young Native Americans to Urban areas and by 1962 they had created what was called the Employment Assistance program; also known as the EAP (Schaefer, p 157, 2012).Basically there primary goal was to relocate us by offering us better jobs opportunities that, that of the reservation could not offer. But this plan had soon backfired on them. By 1965, one-fourth to one third of the people in the EAP had returned home to their reservations (Schaefer p. 157, 2012). Today, most of our land has been taken from us and no longer exist. Native Americans themselves a re not being treated as badly as we were back then, but it’s the culture and our name that continues to be insulted. Schools have such a thing as mascots, and they create names for them.They use those such as the â€Å"Braves† or â€Å"Redskins. † Those names have a meaning to the Native American culture, it tends to bring up the past for us, and though there intentions may not be that of insulting us, some of us don’t like it too much. It hasn’t always been easy for us, and at times I wanted to give up. But everything seems to turn out for the better. I’ve learned that every culture and person has their own way of living and when someone sees a greater value of that person’s living then they have to have it.Things don’t always have to be that way; people can come up with their own greater value of living. Remember, you don’t always have to have someone else’s greater value to have a greater value of your own. Mak e an even better living for yourself than trying to take someone else’s. I hope you learned well from this letter and I wish you the best. Your Friend! Resources: Schaefer, R. T. (2012). Racial and Ethnic Groups (13th ed. ). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. Historical Report on Race Krista Hanna Eth/125 Mr. Lew 18 February 2013 Historical Report on Race *I am writing as a Native American, a letter to my friend of a different culture. Dear Molly, I am writing in response to the letter you sent me, to answer questions and expand your knowledge about the Native American culture. First off let me start by saying that life wasn’t always grand for me. As a Native American, we learned to adopt our own way of live. We lived off reservations, and lived a more traditional way of life.A life that we thought was best for us and our kids to grow up in. We produced our own food, shelter and weapons and provided for ourselves in the most natural way possible. It wasn’t always easy though, and others seen more value out of our land and resources than us. I was forced off my land and had to adapt to the new peoples way of life. That in which they called a white society; this society created many acts in my life time in order to weaken our society such as those of t he Allotment Act and the Reorganization Act (Schaefer, p. 47, 2012). People of my cultural lived on reservations, we had learned to separate ourselves and adopt our own way of life and government. Native Americans had created their own nation and it caused and has caused a lot of tension between us and the U. S. culture. As a Native American, we were all about live the traditional way of life. There was value to our land and the resources that we used and the white people wanted and did take it from us.It seemed as if we were constantly at war with the white people so that we could protect what we thought was rightfully ours. They had created an act known as the Indian Removal Act, which was passed in 1830 (Schaefer, p. 150, 2012). This opened more land for settlement and allowed people to come in and take over our reservations (Schaefer, p. 150, 2012). In 1946, Congress had created the Indian Claims Commission (Schaefer, p. 150, 2012). This was a good thing for us, or so we thought . It meant that finally our voice was going to be heard.There were three members apart of the commission, and they were given a five year deadline, but there kept getting extension after extension, until; in 1978 the whole thing was abolished (Schaefer p. 155, 2012). At times, it seemed as if maybe the government was trying to help us, that or they were trying to use us. In 1952, the BIA began programs, so that they could relocate young Native Americans to Urban areas and by 1962 they had created what was called the Employment Assistance program; also known as the EAP (Schaefer, p 157, 2012).Basically there primary goal was to relocate us by offering us better jobs opportunities that, that of the reservation could not offer. But this plan had soon backfired on them. By 1965, one-fourth to one third of the people in the EAP had returned home to their reservations (Schaefer p. 157, 2012). Today, most of our land has been taken from us and no longer exist. Native Americans themselves a re not being treated as badly as we were back then, but it’s the culture and our name that continues to be insulted. Schools have such a thing as mascots, and they create names for them.They use those such as the â€Å"Braves† or â€Å"Redskins. † Those names have a meaning to the Native American culture, it tends to bring up the past for us, and though there intentions may not be that of insulting us, some of us don’t like it too much. It hasn’t always been easy for us, and at times I wanted to give up. But everything seems to turn out for the better. I’ve learned that every culture and person has their own way of living and when someone sees a greater value of that person’s living then they have to have it.Things don’t always have to be that way; people can come up with their own greater value of living. Remember, you don’t always have to have someone else’s greater value to have a greater value of your own. Mak e an even better living for yourself than trying to take someone else’s. I hope you learned well from this letter and I wish you the best. Your Friend! Resources: Schaefer, R. T. (2012). Racial and Ethnic Groups (13th ed. ). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database.

Purpose of Evaluating Customer Service Policies - 26269 Words

Manual on Module II Introduction to Hospitality By Authors Mr Murray Mackenzie School of Hotel Tourism Management The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and Dr Benny Chan Hong Kong Community College The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Consultant Mr Tony Tse School of Hotel Tourism Management The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Introduction to Hospitality Copyright  © The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region All rights reserved. The copyright of this manual belongs to the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Commercial use is strictly prohibited. Offenders will be liable to the legal responsibility. Schools need not apply for permission to copy this manual†¦show more content†¦15 2.2.3 Introduction to the Rooms Division .................................................................. 17 2.2.4 Front Office Operations ................................................................................... 17 2.2.4.1 Guest Cycle ...............................................................................................18 2.2.4.2 Front Office Department ............................................................................22 2.2.4.3 Types of Hotel Guest .................................................................................36 2.2.4.4 The Accommodation Product ....................................................................37 2.2.5 Housekeeping Operations ............................................................................... 41 2.2.5.1 2.2.5.2 In-room Guest Supplies and Amenities .....................................................49 2.2.5.3 Room Status Codes...................................................................................50 2.2.5.4 Types of Guest Requests ..........................................................................52 2.2.5.5 3 Housekeeping Department ........................................................................41 Security Procedures ..................................................................................55 Food and Beverage SectorShow MoreRelatedPurpose of Evaluating Customer Service Policies26276 Words   |  106 PagesSpecial Administrative Region. 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